Post haste pharmacy complaints drivers#

Thus, for example, using figures for 1982, Goodnow and Kosenko showed that Japan had 1,721,000 retail outlets, or one for every 69 people, compared with the United States, which had 1,923,000 outlets, or one for every 126 people. However, in many cases, the only country used for comparison was the United States. The comparatively high number of retailers in the Japanese system has frequently been used as evidence of inefficiency. Furthermore, rather than being sources of inefficiency, these features may indeed reflect some important strengths. 4 We review each to demonstrate that the claimed differences between Japanese and Western systems may not be as significant as they first appear. There are four major features of Japanese distribution systems for consumer products: (1) the size and number of retailers, (2) the length of distribution channels, (3) manufacturers’ domination of many channels, and (4) symbiotic relationships.

Post haste pharmacy complaints drivers#

Second, we provide an overview of various drivers that are gradually altering the channels for many consumer products and identify five important trends in Japanese distribution. In this paper, we examine the unique features of the Japanese distribution system to highlight some of its merits and demerits. 2 Distribution, therefore, remains a key issue in the continuing trade negotiations between the two countries.īut do these claims bear up under close scrutiny? Are they valid in the 1990s? Recently, we have seen some fundamental shifts in the Japanese economy, Japanese management, and consumer life-styles since the collapse of the “bubble economy.” Recent socioeconomic trends in Japan have filtered through its distribution system, resulting in a number of changes. 1 Industrialists and trade negotiators argue that the complex channels represent a major nontariff barrier to entry in Japan and are a key contributor to the U.S. Critics describe the Japanese distribution system in such unflattering terms as mysterious, archaic, outmoded, old-fashioned, inefficient, and one of the most complicated jigsaw puzzles ever contrived.